Why Don't We Love Charter School Betsy?

The new US Secretary of Education is a big supporter of charter schools and religious private schools. Some may ask why this is a problem. Here's my long answer with personal experiences.

When the movie “Waiting for Superman” delivered its message on the 'superiority' of charter schools, our local Guilford Education Alliance held a focus meeting to analyze the movie and the realities of charter schools. The meeting included a teacher from one of the “successful” charter schools in the movie. The teacher said the movie didn’t show the discipline methods used at the school, which included forcing students to wear dirty t-shirts and be shamed and ostracized if they got into trouble.

The movie did include statistics showing that some charter schools are very successful, but others are not – the range is similar to public schools. Yet, NC Republicans jumped on the charter school bandwagon. Why? 

1. The schools were shiny and new.

2. Republican Party support for public schools has gradually and deliberately eroded since Integration.

Note: NC does not have teachers’ unions. We have a lobbying and support association, but they do not require membership, negotiate contracts, or call strikes.

Reasons I’m not crazy about Charter Schools –

1. They don’t have central administration oversight, so parents and students have little recourse when crazy stuff happens. 

2. They give public tax money to private companies, some of which operate these schools for profit. 

3. They are not required to provide busing, free lunches, or special services for students who need them. This means they cater to two-parent affluent families, and pull these families, their volunteer support, and their public tax dollars out of the public schools.  The more charter schools you have, the more public schools will dwindle.

I love all the FB posts about public school experiences! I’ve been a huge supporter of public schools with central administration oversight, partly because I’ve experienced private schools.

In 4^th grade, I moved from a tiny, elitist private school in SC to Guilford County Schools in NC. It was SO much better – less bullying, no religious indoctrination though people could express opinions, stronger academics, more diversity of all kinds. I loved my neighborhood high school with all the energy and activities to choose from. (Go Hornets!)

My kids attended public magnet schools, partly because our neighborhood elementary was crowded, and partly because I wanted to try the Montessori method. It was great for our family. Magnet schools have the oversight of central administration, which means parents have recourse if there are problems that can’t be solved at the school level. As a PTA president in a brand-new school, I saw the problems that can occur, and learned how to use public school channels to improve things.

Our biggest problem was the over-emphasis on standardized testing imposed by the No Child Left Behind Act, signed by George W. Bush. While the NCLBA gave more attention to students with disabilities and language issues, it flattened language arts, history, and science instruction for students who learned more quickly – in eighth grade, one of my daughters spent a lot of time waiting for other students to catch up, and teachers limited themselves to material that was tested. So for high school, we moved her to a ‘Christian’ private school, where she was promised writing instruction in ninth grade. (The public English teachers said they weren’t ‘allowed’ to teach essay writing until 10^th grade. This changed with the new Common Core Standards.)

The ‘Christian’ school was a decent size, had decent athletics, and people were nice to my sweet blonde child. But the religious indoctrination was constant, and this was a Tea Party school. We had many critical thinking conversations at home, when, for instance, the principal stood in front of several hundred teenagers and announced that anyone who was gay would go to hell. Bullying was common. Peace signs weren’t allowed because someone thought they were associated with the Devil. Evolution was taught in Biology because it’s required for AP tests, but it was scoffed at as only a theory. Ken Hamm’s ‘Young Earth’ interpretation was taught, including the idea that the Devil planted dinosaur bones in the earth to fool disbelievers. My child had to do a project on Creationism. We combed through the Bible for passages that countered the close evangelical reading she was getting at school, and found plenty, but our faith in ‘Christian’ churches was damaged. I was relieved when we moved to Dubai after two years.

Dubai doesn’t have public schools for its expat population, so we had to go private, and found a terrific International Baccalaureate school, where my kids were the only Americans in most of their classes, and I substitute-taught and participated on the principal’s advisory board. My girls both blossomed. Though the majority of the school was Muslim, no one ever tried to convert me or my kids. We did have plenty of open-minded conversations about religious differences, and learned a lot about Islam. The school was new, so sports and the arts programs were just getting started, and we were involved. This school did have central oversight, because it was part of a group of schools, and the consultants who visited, tested, and guided our school were knowledgeable and reasonable.

When we came back to the US, our younger daughter had her last two years in a large public high school that also had a strong IB program, marching band, and all the benefits I had at Western Guilford.

Setting up a new school takes time, money, and a lot of work. Most charter schools will not be better than the public schools they replace, but they will diminish the effectiveness of the local public schools. They will take public money and put it into the pockets of private companies and individuals. They will decrease educational diversity. And they will disproportionately hurt poor and special-needs students. Public school teachers recognize this, which is why they have lobbied against having a charter-school proponent in charge of our country’s public schools.

Photo Credit: http://choosingdemocracy.blogspot.com/2017/01/betsy-devos-bad-for-americas-children.html

He's Talking about All of Us

Trump's response was to scoff at the physical appearances of his accusers and opponent

Maybe it’s a woman thing. When Predator Trump talks about groping women, or the women he’s groped tell their stories, I feel personally violated and threatened. I feel sick to my stomach. And every male human seems a little more foreign and scary. Trump reminds me that we’re only a few generations evolved from the days when Genghis Khan and his type raped their way across Asia and Europe. The Daesch, Boko Haram, and the flourishing world-wide sex trade are proof that our daughters are not more safe than we were in the 1970’s. When one man says it’s okay to use superior strength or power to overcome women’s bodies, he’s talking about all of us…and all of them.

Regardless who wins this presidential election, we should prepare for more attacks on women. If it is Trump, more men and boys will adopt his attitudes. If Clinton, women will be derided the way Barack Obama has been. We will all appear more threatening, once the presidential glass ceiling has been broken. The congressmen who vowed to obstruct Obama’s progress are still in office. The voters who embraced Trump’s sexism, racism, bullying tactics, and xenophobia will still be among us. Self defense and self-esteem classes for young women should be mandatory. Men whose ideas have evolved will need to step up and be strong allies, because the next four years may not be easy.

But if Clinton wins, progress will be made, as it has been under President Obama. The next time a minority or woman runs for president, it will not be such a hurdle or insult to white men who have dominated our nation’s politics and economy since its inception. Women and people of color will receive more respect in all areas of business, academia, home-life, and politics. As our children grow up, the idea of a woman or minority in charge will not phase them; it will be as common as the personal computers we carry in our pockets.

Evil gives good people an opportunity to define themselves. Donald Trump has verbalized much of what is wrong with our country, starting with fear and lack of respect. He’s been so obvious that many people have felt compelled to speak up. And ultimately, he may do more good for American women's progress, by blatantly illustrating what we’re all fighting to put behind us.

Dividing NC - Phil Berger

Phil Berger

     This is Phil Berger from Eden, powerful leader of the Republican majority in the NC legislature. From 2006-8, I served as advocacy chair for the Guilford County Council of PTA's. Along with other education leaders from Guilford County, I went to Raleigh to lobby our representatives to protect public schools from looming budget cuts. Because Mr. Berger represented northwest Guilford County, he was included in our delegation meetings.

     At that time, Democrats were in control of our legislature, and representatives like Pricey Harrison, Don Vaughn, Alma Adams, and Maggie Jeffus were quite receptive to our concerns. Republican Laura Wiley was sympathetic, and John Blust was friendly, though wanted mostly to talk about his flat tax idea.

    At the first meeting, Mr. Berger said he couldn’t help us, because Republicans were in the minority and had no power. During our second visit, he left early saying, “We don’t listen to teachers.”

     A couple of years later, the NC Tea Party swept Republicans into control of the NC legislature for “the first time in 100 years.” (Note that Democrats and Republicans switched ideological positions between the FDR presidency and the Civil Rights movement.)

     Not long after coming into power, Mr. Berger helped raise the Charter school cap, in a bill which divides and reduces support for NC's public schools. He didn’t listen to teacher or school system concerns about this bill. (You can read my editorial at: http://shepardview.blogspot.com/2011/04/charter-school-bill-expensive.html)

     A year later, Berger and Thom Tillis brought us Amendment One, cleverly designed to divide our previously peaceful state over a controversial social issue. Again they ignored the concerns of teachers, law school professors, ministers and the public. Of course I wrote editorials…J http://shepardview.blogspot.com/2012/03/amendment-one-endangers-nc-families.html

     The most recent insult is HB2, passed without listening to opposition from business people or teachers, meeting actual transgender people, or even watching a few seasons of Glee. “We don’t listen to teachers” Berger apparently doesn’t listen to anyone who disagrees with his far-right agenda.

     Unfortunately this deaf legislator seems immune to being voted out of his district. But we could limit his power if we change the majority or vote more moderates into the state legislature. We could also give veto power to a governor who understands constitutional law, and won’t use his office to promote discriminatory legislation. Roy Cooper might even listen to our teachers and school systems.

     The GOP can no longer claim to be the party of Lincoln or the authority on Biblical truth, because they have forgotten a most important sentiment expressed by Matthew, Mark, and Lincoln – “A house divided against itself cannot stand.” Republican infighting and lack of support for our president at the national level is reflected at our state level by divisive and unnecessary legislation. NC and the country need to come back together over all we have in common, and stop using our minorities and children as political pawns. Our differences and our children make us stronger if we treat them as resources and build upon their strengths instead of using them to divide and conquer.

Building a Coalition against Daesh-bags

 King Abdullah II of Jordan meets with President Obama on 2/3/15

Why is this meeting significant?

King Abdullah II of Jordan met with President Obama on February 3, after the Daesh burned alive a heroic Jordanian pilot. On behalf of his people, King Abdullah vowed revenge and war against Daesh, and asked for increased support from America. After this vow and request, Abdullah has become a leading figure building the Islamic world’s opposition to Daesh.

I prefer to use the term Daesh for the group that currently calls itself Islamic State in Syria or Levant (ISIS, ISIL). Daesh is an Arabic term that means “to crush underfoot,” and the extremists apparently hate it. It implies that they are not a ‘state,’ and they do not represent Islam. They are cutthroat Daesh-bags. (Excuse my terminology, but you'll remember the name now, won't you?) They have declared war on the rest of the world, especially in the Middle East. The rest of us are next.

Groups like Daesh are to religion what rape is to sexuality. They twist and pervert something which is meant to be beautiful, a gift from God, weaponizing it into a tool of oppression, power, and criminal violence. Don’t be confused by their name; this is about politics, not religion.

Jordan’s alliance with the US has been strong over the years and King Abdullah’s father, King Hussein married American Lisa Halaby in 1978. Halaby, now Queen Noor al Hussein, is widely respected in Jordan and has occasionally served as an advisor to King Abdullah since his father’s death in 1999. When our family visited Jordan two years ago, we found the people well-educated, friendly toward Americans, and benefiting from medical centers and other assistance the US has provided. Jordan's leader is one of the best-positioned in the Arab world, to bring this request to America and create a coalition against Daesh.

Jordan is bordered to the north by Syria, to the east by Iraq, to the south by Saudi Arabia, and to the west by Israel/Palestine. This beautiful though poor country has accepted refugees throughout history; for example, Moses brought the Israelites to the banks of the Jordan River, and a group of the first Christians fled to Jordan after Jesus’ crucifixion. Millions of Palestinian refugees have made Jordan their permanent home, and they have also provided safe haven for Iraqi and Syrian refugees in recent years. A moderate Muslim country, Jordan does not tell its people how to worship or dress; in fact, we stayed in a town of Christian Arabs who celebrate Catholic mass. Jordan could easily be the next country targeted by Daesh.

The ancient Roman city of Jerash, recently excavated in Jordan, could come under attack by the iconoclastic Daesh.

The US acts like a modern Roman Empire in the rest of the world. We provide stability, infrastructure, and a pervasive culture. We also flex our military might to funnel profits back home. Like Rome, the American Empire is resented, especially when we do not act in the best interests of all people and when our culture overshadows local traditions. But we are the best option when alternative super-powers like China and Russia are considered. At least we have concern for human rights, and do not officially take over other governments. Our democracy and freedom of speech inspire idealists around the world, and foreign students want to attend American universities.

America’s recent wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, as well as our support for Israel, have made the US less popular in the Middle East. We are seen as interfering and blundering, yet we have also been criticized for doing too little for Syria as their civilian population has been decimated by civil war. I think this administration has tried to help on a smaller scale there, so we are not seen as imperialists for a change. We have waited for an invitation to add more fire power. On February 3, that invitation was delivered personally by King Abdullah. I hope Americans can pull together and accept this challenge, providing both military support and internal stabilization (such as job creation) for countries fighting Daesh.

I hear weariness in the words of moderate Muslims such as Dr. Yousaf Butt: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dr-yousaf-butt-/saudi-wahhabism-islam-terrorism_b_6501916.html?fb_ref=Default  They are tired of Wahhabism and the extremism it engenders. Simply because the Saudis control Mecca and a wealth of oil does not mean they speak for all Muslims. Even in Saudi Arabia, many of the women are ready to drive and men want to let them.  Perhaps the new Saudi ruler can acknowledge the dangers of Daesh extremism and gradually distance his government from Wahhabi philosophy. Perhaps King Abdullah can encourage him in this effort.

The internet is allowing more moderate and progressive Muslims to speak without persecution, but they need support from American democracy and freedom of speech, as well as our military. It cannot happen overnight, but perhaps ultimate progress is being made, thanks to Daesh’s crimes against humanity and King Abdullah’s diplomacy.

Compassionate Dolphins

              Musandam, Oman,                                               February 15, 2014

Compassionate Dolphins

Her calf was dead.

She nosed the baby to the air, but it would not breathe.

She carried it to the bottom, tried to lodge it under a shelf,

But the body kept rising to the surface.

Her pod surrounded her, grieved with her,

And dove with her in funereal formation

Over and over and over. 

We in the boats were not of her pod, or species

But the drivers observed the rite, and would not race that day.

We watched, transfixed, and held the dolphin family in the Light

As they rose to the air

and dove to the blue depths together in an elegiac procession

Over and over and over.

~Sharon S. Shepard

Compassion is the heart’s response to sorrow.
We share in the beauty of life and in the ocean of tears.
The sorrow of life is part of each of our hearts and part of what
connects us with one another. It brings with it tenderness, mercy,
and an all-embracing kindness that can touch every being.

~Jack Kornfield

10 Things We Learned about Muslims While Living in the United Arab Emirates

With photos of the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi, UAE

I am not an authority, and this is not a comprehensive list. But it answers some questions non-Muslims often ask. 
Humans tend to fear what we do not understand, and I believe fear is sometimes encouraged for political reasons. Not on this blog. 

 1.    No two people are the same. To imply that all of the nearly 2 billion Muslims in the world  act or believe the same way is inaccurate. There are many acceptable variations in dress, eating habits, language, etc. among the world’s Muslims. There are also disagreements between groups of Muslims, just as there are between sub-groups of any large religion.

2.    Allah is the Arabic name for God, the same deity worshiped by Christians and Jews.   When speaking English, the Muslims I have met call God ‘God.’

3.    In Islam, God has 100 attributes or names, one of which is hidden. These include ‘The Creator,’ ‘The Truth,’ ‘The Light,’ and ‘The Forgiving.’ Each of the 99 names is written in one of the flowers on this wall of the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque. 
One flower is empty, for God’s unknown name.

4.      Muslims trace their heritage to Abraham, who is also the spiritual father of Judaism and Christianity. All three faiths venerate the God worshiped by Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad. 
Muslims honor the prophets of the Old Testament, as well as Jesus.

5.    Muslims believe they are descended from Ishmael, son of Abraham’s second wife. (In my Old Testament Genesis, Hagar is described as Sarah's slave or servant, not a wife.)
They believe it was Hagar's son Ishmael (Ismael) and not Isaac who climbed the mountain with Abraham and offered himself as sacrifice. The rift between Muslim and Jew is illustrated by this ancient sibling rivalry . 
Muslims celebrate Abraham’s faith and willingness to sacrifice his son, along with God’s mercy in sending the ram to be sacrificed in place of the son, during their Eid al Adha religious holiday.

6.    Islam has 5 Pillars, or obligations:

This 'clock' in the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque
displays the names and timings of the calls to prayer.

a.       Profession of Faith and Oneness of God:  There is no God but God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God.

b.      Prayer – 5 times a day, facing Mecca

c.       Almsgiving – charity is required of the Muslim, equal to 2.5% of the individual’s net worth annually, excluding obligations and family expenses

d.      Fasting – during the month of Ramadan, from dawn to sunset

e.       Hajj – the pilgrimage to Mecca, undertaken at least once in the lifetime of every Muslim who is physically and financially able

7.      There are reasonable exceptions made within each of these tenants, such as fasting during pregnancy and sickness. The emphasis is on following the spirit of the pillars, and making every effort to submit to the will of God.

8.      The Quran was written from 609 to 632 CE, as the Prophet Muhammad heard revelations from the Angel Gabriel. It has retained its format since that time.

9.      While much of Europe was going through the Dark or Middle Ages from the 5^th through the 15^th centuries, learning was preserved and blossomed in the Muslim world. Discoveries in Mathematics and Medicine (as well as coffee) are credited to Muslims during this period. The Great Awakening of the Renaissance was sparked by knowledge (and probably coffee) brought north from the Middle East and Persia.

10.  Political and cultural differences exist between groups of Muslims, just as between groups of Christians, Hindus, etc. These differing perspectives are often confused with religion, as humans try to impose rules on each other, or gain political power. But the majority of Muslims, who focus on Muhammad’s messages of peace and mercy, are not radical terrorists; they are friendly, contented, thoughtful, and generous members of the community. They also build beautiful mosques.

The symmetry and beauty of the Sheikh Zayed Grande Mosque in Abu Dhabi
was brought to you by Muslim mathematicians and architects.

If you want to know more about my personal religious beliefs, read my blog entry from January 8, 2013.

Camping in Oman

 After four days of driving through the rugged Hajar Mountains...

 

 

We found a beautiful camping site in front of some long-abandoned houses.  We were just above a wadi-bed, and out of traffic.  We put candles in the stone wall to add atmosphere at night.

 

 Bob got up early to hike the mountain above our camp.  The first cars came on the unpaved road from the village of Balad Sayt, which we saw later in the day.

 

 

Then he noticed some visitors.  In the green tent, I woke up to the pitter patter of little feet, followed by the yelling of our kids!  It's not the same as camping in the Appalachians, but lots of fun.